Saturday, October 13, 2012

Benefits of Reduction of Waste (EPA)

Saves natural resources 
Waste is not just created when consumers throw items away. Throughout the lifecycle of a product from extraction of raw materials to transportation to processing and manufacturing facilities to manufacture and use waste is generated. Reusing items or making them with less material decreases waste dramatically. Ultimately, fewer materials will need to be recycled, combusted for energy, or landfilled.

Reduces toxicity of waste 
Selecting nonhazardous or less hazardous items is another important component of source reduction. Using less hazardous alternatives for certain items (e.g., cleaning products and pesticides), sharing products that contain hazardous chemicals instead of throwing out leftovers, reading label directions carefully, and using the smallest amount necessary are ways to reduce waste toxicity.

Reduces costs
The benefits of preventing waste go beyond reducing reliance on other forms of waste disposal. Preventing waste also can mean economic savings for communities, businesses, organizations, and individual consumers.

  • Communities 
More than 7,000 communities have instituted “Pay-As-You-Throw” programs where citizens pay for each can or bag of trash they set out for disposal rather than through the tax base or a flat fee. When these households reduce waste at the source, they dispose of less trash and pay lower trash bills.
  • Businesses 
When businesses manufacture their products with less packaging, they are buying less raw material. A decrease in manufacturing costs can mean a larger profit margin, with savings that can be passed on to the consumer.
  • Consumers 
Consumers also can share in the economic benefits of source reduction. Buying products in bulk, with less packaging, or that are reusable (not single-use) frequently means a cost savings. What is good for the environment can be good for the pocketbook as well.

Waste Profiling

A typical profile of a New York City's Residential Waste System in 2010. (Ecokvetch, an Environmental Committee, available at http://ecokvetch.blogspot.com/2010/07/whats-in-your-waste.html)



A typical profile of the landfill constitutes of the following:


Friday, October 12, 2012

Stakeholders of My Idea - My World


The stakeholders of My Idea - My World. 
Bridging the gap between an idea and a better tomorrow. 
Devashree Saha, 
MS Candidate, Milano School, NY 
Environmental Policy & Sustainability Management